Snowmelt Rates – Why Rivers Rise

Ahh springtime in the Mountains! Everyone sings about weather… Riders on the Storm, Let it Snow, Mr. Blue Sky, Hello Sunshine, Purple Rain, Thunderstruck, Lightnin Strikes, Dust in the Wind, Rock You Like a Hurricane, Rainy Day Women… but only a few songs are about Snowmelt Rates. Maybe because the sound of melting snow is soothing, calming and relaxing.

It took Mother Nature 6 months to build our winter mountain snowpack and will gradually melt the snow in only 2 months in the spring! We know our summers are going to be dry and this is what makes life in the West life so unique. Because our summers are so dry makes us love our snow even more. See full summary below.

May 3 – Snow 2 Flow Update for Southern Idaho Rivers

Update for Owyhee, Weiser, Camas, Salmon Falls, Bruneau, Boise & Big Wood

For complete Snow to Flow Relationships see:

Snow Melt / Peak Streamflow Relationships (PDF; 146 KB) – Report by Kara Ferguson (2017) summarizing the relationship between snowmelt and peak streamflow timing on rivers throughout Idaho.

From https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/wcc/home/quicklinks/states/idaho/watersupply/peak

And NWS peak flow products and forecasts:

Peak Flow and Stage Forecasts from NWS

Know your boating limits as rivers will be high for an extended period.

Snow & Flow Update for Apr 12

Following are several graphs illustrating current snow levels and similar years along with resulting runoff. The Owyhee – based on snow2flow relationship just had a snowmelt peak. More rain and warmer temps will produce more peaks. Weiser – always interesting watching the Weiser River react to current conditions as we wait and watch to try to figure out how the higher elevation basins in the state will flow. Camas Creek lots of snow to melt. Bruneau is looking good along with Salmon Falls Creek. Is Banner Summit reaching its peak? Time will tell and then we’ll see how headwaters snow melts and the mighty Salmon River responds. Be safe and know your boating limits.